| I welcome you all to the meeting of our Diocesan Synods in this
splendid Centre. Once again we are deeply indebted to the Rector and
Select Vestry for making it available to us and to the committee
immediately concerned with the many preparations that have to be made
prior to our arrival. We are indeed fortunate to have such a place at
our disposal. Of course, others are involved in preparation for this day
particularly our Diocesan Secretary, Keith Dungan, his faithful
assistant Mary Linton and our Synods' secretaries. We would all agree I
am sure that all the arrangements have been efficiently carried out as
usual. Our thanks to them. In welcoming you all I include, of course,
the members of the press who play such a vital role in our society. In
particular this year we welcome Mrs. Janet Maxwell, who is the new
Church of Ireland Director of Communications. We wish her well in her
new post of responsibility. It is hard for me in many ways to believe
that this is my seventh address to these Synods or indeed that in the
next few months I will have served as a bishop for twenty-one years.
Like all clergy I am conscious of the great privilege and joy of serving
in the ordained ministry and also, like them I am conscious of the many
failures and frequently the frustrations that accompany our calling. As
I have said before our failures rise up to stare us in the face while
our 'successes' are hidden in the heart of God. So it is with a sense of
privilege and responsibility allied to a spirit of joy and hope that I
stand before you yet again today.
DECEASED MEMBERS OF SYNOD
As is so often the case I can report considerable change in the
dioceses throughout the year. We have lost a number of people who served
the Church faithfully in different ways throughout the years; William
Young was known not only for his music but also as a former member of
these synods; Jack Millar who was involved at parochial and council
level for many, many years; Elizabeth Ferrar who served the Church
faithfully and forcefully at home and abroad; Florence Mahon who was
also a valued member of our synods. We remember also with gratitude
clergy widows who died during the year namely, Mrs. Blackwell, Mrs.
Large and Mrs. Stronge. Many will also mourn the passing of the Reverend
Harry Brooks, Dean Maurice Carey, the Reverend Willie Bridcut and the
Reverend J. E. Telford. All of them in a variety of ways served the
Church faithfully and well and we pray that they rest in peace, which
they so richly deserve.
CLERICAL CHANGES
Into retirement goes the Reverend Canon John Bartlett who served in
one of the most critical positions in the Church of Ireland, namely
Principal of the Church of Ireland Theological College. He served there
with distinction and we wish him and his wife Olivia every happiness and
fulfilment in retirement. Canon Adrian Empey leaves St. Ann's and St.
Stephen's with a sad heart but we wish him well in his new post as
Principal of the Theological College and we pray for him as he takes on
a heavy responsibility. We also bade goodbye to the Reverends Mark
Hayden, Bill Bowder, Leslie Crampton, Dermot Dunne and Lynda Peilow. We
wish them all well in their new areas of responsibility and thank them
for their service in Dublin and Glendalough. We also remember the
Reverend Mark Gardner who thankfully does not leave us but rather takes
up the position of Dean's Vicar in Christ Church Cathedral As clerical
newcomers we welcome the Reverend Charles Mullen as Dean's Vicar of St.
Patrick's Cathedral, the Reverend Ian Gallagher to Stillorgan and
Blackrock and the Reverend Alan Rufli to the Parish of Holmpatrick and
Kenure with Balbriggan and Balrothery. We pray that they may have many
happy and fulfilled years in our dioceses. This year there were eighteen
candidates for curacies throughout the Church of Ireland and we were
indeed fortunate to get four out of the five we required. One of them
the Reverend Olivia Williams is from our own dioceses and has gone to
Greystones as assistant curate. From outside the dioceses come the
Reverends Sonia Gyles to Taney, Sandra Pragnell to Castleknock and
François Murenzi to Bray. While welcoming them I also ask you all to
remember them in your prayers as they enter their first year as deacons,
which is a critical time for them and may well colour their attitude to
ministry in the years to come. Please remember too the Rectors concerned
as they not only have the privilege of having assistant curates but also
the responsibility of training, supporting and encouraging them. Next
year there will be only eight or possibly nine ordinands, which means
that our dioceses will be fortunate to get one. Already the Bishop of
Connor has said that his diocese will need 9 assistant curates next
year. So I am sure that you can see the problem.
THE WAR IN AFGHANISTAN
When I spoke to you last year the last thought in my mind was that
this year we would meet under the cloud of what may prove to be war on a
large scale. Just as the terrible atrocities of the 11th September will
be for ever printed on our minds so may the days of early October 2001.
What a ghastly start to a new Millennium. Since that day in September we
have been overwhelmed by literally avalanches of words and images -
images that we will recall for the rest of our lives. It is certain that
now we will be confronted by images even more horrible in the days to
come. We all, I am sure, will hope and pray that the barbarism of the
11th September will not be matched by the nature of the retaliation now
being inflicted by the Western Coalition. Justice, law and truth may
well be added to the human casualties which are the inevitable
consequences of war. We pray that we may never lose sight of, or faith
in, the compassion and mercy of our Heavenly Father to whom we lift our
hearts during these terrible times.
THE DIOCESAN FORUM
However, our lives and those of our parishes and dioceses must go on.
Next month there will be two important Diocesan events. The first one is
on the 24th November when our Diocesan Forum takes place. Considerable
preparation has gone and is going into this event. A wide-ranging
consultative process to enable the clergy and people to have input into
the Forum has taken place. An essential part of this was the holding of
highly successful rural deanery meetings attended by the clergy and four
lay representatives of each parish. We are indeed fortunate to have
obtained the highly skilled services of Mr. David Meredith to be the
facilitator, not only for the preparatory meetings, but also for the
Forum itself. We are most grateful to Mr. Geoffrey Perrin who has
co-ordinated the work of the organising Committee with enthusiasm and
competence. It is going to be a very busy day so much care has also been
taken with regard to strict timetabling. It will be a unique occasion in
the history of our dioceses and possibly in the Church of Ireland
although I cannot be certain of that. What I can be certain of is that
this day affords a wonderful opportunity for people to give serious
consideration as to how the dioceses ought best to fulfil our mission.
It is our hope that people with new ideas will not only express their
views but also give some ideas about how the dioceses can best put them
into practice. Last year at these synods as I made a note of the matters
that people felt needed urgent attention, the Diocesan Secretary
whispered to me that if all these demands were met we would need to
increase our parochial assessments by a minimum of 20%. That is why we
need not only the raising of problems but also how we may best deal with
them. I look forward to the day with keen anticipation. Information
regarding this day is to be found on our Diocesan website, which has
been in action since last August but which officially starts this
evening. I would like to congratulate all those responsible for setting
it up. It should perform a very important role in the wide area of
communication and I hope that it will be used imaginatively.
A CELEBRATION OF OUR ONENESS IN CHRIST
I also look forward to what should be a great service in Christ
Church Cathedral on the 30th November - a 'Celebration of Our Oneness in
Christ'. This is the brainchild of our Diocesan Council for Mission and
deserves the support of every parish in the dioceses. Racism is an
increasing evil in our society and any effort to combat it is to be
applauded. Recently someone from this diocese told me of an experience
her husband had. He is a doctor who happens to be an Egyptian and Coptic
Christian. He is doing locum work here in the city. He had been working
with someone in this capacity for several weeks and told her that he was
going to do a locum in another area of the city. "Oh" she said
"I'm sorry for you because that area is full of immigrants".
You see don't you that because she knew him she never thought of him
being a foreigner himself very revealing. You will receive much more
information about this service later on in the report of the Council for
Mission. I wish simply to support it very strongly indeed and to ask for
support for it throughout the parishes.
THE TWO TRIBES' MENTALITY
In the last while I have read two articles that most definitely
caused me to pause and reflect. The first was by the well-known
Religious Affairs Correspondent of The Irish Times, Mr. Patsy McGarry.
It was a hard-hitting but very fair commentary entitled 'Two Tribes'.
Except in one minor detail, which was right in the reporting but wrong
in the conclusion, it was an accurate and disturbing commentary. It was
written close to Drumcree this year and therefore mostly about the
Churches in Northern Ireland but I felt, with a strong resonance for the
Churches here in the Republic as well, for the main line Churches that
do not recognise political borders in their ecclesiastical institutions.
'The Two Tribes' of course, are the religious/political divides in our
land.
The writer starts off comfortably enough by going to far away
Macedonia in order to illustrate the main thrust of his article. One,
Father Methody, stands in the candlelit gloom of his Orthodox Church and
points to a large crucifix and says "Father forgive them for they
know not what they do". 'Them' refers to the then bombing of Kosovo
by NATO warplanes. In other words he is identifying the bombed Serbs
with the crucified Christ in a belief shared by the majority of his
people. He had nothing whatsoever to say about the intense suffering of
the Kosovar Muslim Albanians, nor did it strike him that there was
anything wrong with this silence. The Kosovar Albanians belonged to
another tribe.
Of course, to pass judgement in far away lands is easy but when we
apply the same criteria to our own island matters become decidedly
uncomfortable. If you doubt the identification of religion with politics
just drive for a few miles in Northern Ireland and you will get the
message. In one place the houses are bedecked with tricolours and in
another with the union flags. One can be sure that these flags represent
not only political views but religious ones as well. Flags also
illustrate vividly the identification of the 'Two Tribes'.
MY SECONDARY EDUCATION WAS IN NORTHERN IRELAND
In Portora Royal School in Enniskillen. We never studied any Irish
history or very little of it - it seemed to be all about the British
Empire. One of the books I remember was heavier than our new hymn book
but much more boring. However, we had an excellent history teacher who
was a southerner by birth and he managed to slip in some Irish history
when examination pressures were off. I cannot remember much being made
of Irish literature except, once again that which was slipped in by an
enlightened teacher. In other words we belonged to our own tribe and by
all means kept it that way. In that school we had mock elections in
order to give us an idea of how politics worked. One year I was elected
as leader of the nationalist party and I was allowed to go and interview
a veteran nationalist politician and a delightful man. It was from him
that I learned about gerrymandering - I had never heard of it before.
Did any Church of Ireland bishops raise that issue in public? I doubt it
very much but then I suppose I did not listen to what they were saying
no more than many young people do today!
THE HORRENDOUS EVENTS AT ARDOYNE
But of course, disenfranchised by gerrymandering had its effect on
the other tribe. The tragic thing, of course, is that nothing has
changed very much, in fact the two tribes seem to be more entrenched
than ever, despite the brave efforts of community workers and Church
people at local level. As witness to that fact we have only to reflect
on the horrendous events at Ardoyne. The disgusting scenes were
witnessed worldwide and once again brought disgrace on us all. But much
more important than that is the dreadful effect those happenings are
having on little children. Could anyone who claimed to be a Christian of
whatever hue participate in such events? Would Christ hurl abuse and
spit upon children? Would Christ hurl bottles and stones at them? Would
Christ place a pipe bomb that could have killed and maimed those little
ones? Need I go on, need I answer those questions? If they know anything
at all about the Bible they would know that Jesus is saying some
chilling words to His followers regarding harm done to His little ones
"but whoever causes one of these little ones who believes in me to
sin (or to stumble) it would be better for him to have a great millstone
fastened round his neck and to be drowned in the depths of the
sea". Mind you, despite many letters and comments in the media I
believe that it was also highly irresponsible for the parents concerned
to subject their children to such foul abuse.
THE LOYALIST PEOPLE HAVE SUFFERED TOO
The loyalist people in the Ardoyne obviously have many problems and
fears and have suffered much at the hands of the IRA and their corrupt
followers. They, too, cannot walk in safety through streets in the area
without being subjected to verbal and physical abuse. They are fearful
for their future and that is not helped by the political vacuum of the
present time. None of us would like to be in their precarious position.
Nevertheless, there must be other ways of highlighting their problems
rather than by abusing children. Sometimes people in the North say to us
that we do not really understand and there is some truth in that.
However, we do have the ability to judge between right and wrong and
those events to which I have been referring were utterly and definitely
wrong.
What about the Republic? Few young people will have heard of the
boycott at Fethard-on-Sea and the terrible tension, which that caused at
that time in 1957, indeed a film, has been made of it entitled 'A Love
Divided'. Few will have endured the gauntlet of stone throwing and abuse
of Church of Ireland children by Roman Catholic children coming home in
small numbers from their school. I well remember the terror of cycling
home from school to face such a confrontation. My father, a Church of
Ireland Rector, asked the Roman Catholic parish priest to put a stop to
it but he refused and other arrangements had to be made for our
protection. We were different. We belonged to the other tribe. More will
remember the iniquitous Ne Temere decree and its devastating
effects on the Protestant population. So one could go on and on while at
the same time acknowledging that many such incidents grew out of
historical divisions and one must admit that our tribe, as it were, can
not claim to have had lily-white hands at all times.
We must acknowledge, however, that there has been a huge change in
attitudes in the Republic in more recent times. Another Fethard-on-Sea
would be unthinkable, as would the Taoiseach and his cabinet standing
outside St. Patrick's Cathedral for the funeral of a Church of Ireland
President, as was the case at Douglas Hyde's funeral. The Ne Temere
decree has gone but its effects are still with us and the matter of
inter-Church marriage, although improved, still leaves a lot to be
desired. There is widespread co-operation at the local level between
clergy and parishes, which continues to endure despite the hard-hitting
documents, One Bread, One Body and Dominus Iesus. As so
often happens ordinary people have a knack of being ahead of their
ecclesiastical authorities!
I have strayed from Mr. McGarry's fine article but I think that I
have been faithful to its main thrust. However, I must conclude by
quoting part of his article. He asks and I quote, "Where has been
the courage and imagination that might have retold the story of the Good
Samaritan, for instance, in terms of our two tribes? That might cast, as
an example, Portadown District Master, Harold Gracey; as the victim,
with Breandán MacCionnaith of the Garvahy Road, as its Samaritan or
vice versa to illustrate what a real Christian would be about in the
North. In Ireland, as elsewhere, it would greatly help if Christianity
were to divest itself of national identities and concentrate instead on
promoting its core universal message. That after all is what it is
supposed to do," end of quote. Indeed it is, Mr. McGarry and it has
inspired an idea in my own mind which I hope to explore further when my
thoughts are more crystallised. You see I am not in this instance paying
homage to that in word 'transparency'!
The thought of Christianity putting aside other matters 'to
concentrate instead on promoting its core universal message', leads me
to that second article or address which I mentioned a few moments ago.
It was given by Cormac Cardinal Murphy O'Connor to the National Council
of Priests in England and Wales last month. The thrust of his address
was based on words from Psalm 137 quote "How can I sing a song of
the Lord on alien soil. If I forget you, Jerusalem, may my right-hand
wither. May my tongue remain stuck to my palate, if I do not keep you in
mind, if I do not count Jerusalem the greater of all my joys." The
Psalmist was telling of the captivity of his people in far-off Babylon
and the difficulty of singing their song in an alien land. The Cardinal
then went on to speak of such things as the consumer society and the
poverty of spirit, which is a consequence of it. "There is
indifference to Christian values" he said "and to the Church
among many young people and indeed not so young. If you couple that with
the sketch of the culture in which we live, you see quite a demoralised
society, one where the only good is what I want, the only rights are my
own and the only life with any meaning or value is the life I want for
myself," end of quote. He is speaking of the English scene that is
not quite the same as ours as yet as yet. However, I believe that we are
well on the way and we see ample evidence of that in our own society.
A DEEP SPIRITUAL HUNGER IN IRELAND
But there is also evidence of a spiritual hunger a deep spiritual
hunger, which gnaws away at the hearts of many, many people. I think of
the millions who came to devotions surrounding the relics of St.
Thérèse. Many will see that as an act of superstition but I believe
that there was more to it than that. Certainly such acts do not belong
to our tradition but obviously they struck a chord with many, many
people. More akin to our spiritual tradition was the publication of the
Glenstal Prayer Book and the quite extraordinary response to it in terms
of sales. We share much in common with the Benedictine tradition and we
can only rejoice at the chord, which it has struck, in the hearts of so
many people of different Christian traditions. Yet despite these
encouraging signs we know that there is a falling away from all the
mainline churches that is evident, but to be disheartened is to be
unfaithful to the Gospel that breathes hope, joy, renewal, forgiveness,
faith and love, love for all of God's people, encouraging them, caring
for them, for God loves us in all our frailty and vulnerability. I
detest the use of that term 'our Church' for it suggests that it is our
strength, our work alone that will bring about restoration and renewal.
It is not 'our Church' it is Christ's Church and we in the Church of
Ireland are but a tiny part of the universal Church. But small as we are
I am convinced that we have a vital part to play in our society today.
We do not claim to be the one true Church but simply base our appeal
upon the scriptures, tradition and reason. We do not have the answer to
all of the complex questions that face us today but Christianity has a
long and deep reservoir of belief and tradition, which can throw light
on these complexities.
CHURCHES MUST GIVE MORAL LEADERSHIP
But more basic even than confronting complex issues is the giving of
moral leadership in society. It would be true to say that there is a
vacuum here which the Churches are failing to fill. There is a lack of
nerve on the part of the Churches in this area. The Church of Ireland
has for so long kept its head beneath the parapet that it is only in the
last few years of the last century it has begun to speak out with a
degree of confidence, and that spasmodically. Maybe too, it is because
there is a fear that proclaiming Christian moral values will not be seen
as 'cool' or 'with it' or whatever colloquialism is in vogue at the
moment. (Now that we have no teenagers left in the family I am somewhat
lacking in terms of understanding current language!)
However, I believe that teenagers respect and need guidance for and
in their lives. Some years ago with a Roman Catholic priest we were
talking with a group of teenagers who were dropouts in the churchgoing
sense. At one point they were complaining about the times their parents
expected them to be home at night. Of course, they wanted to know what
we the clergy thought of that. We looked at one another rather
uncertainly but before we could say a word a teenager, nominally one of
my parishioners said "I wish that my parents cared enough to worry
about what time I got home". We were all silenced but I have never
forgotten that or its effect on the others in the group.
MARRIAGE AND FAMILY LIFE CONTINUES TO BE THE NORM FOR CHRISTIANS
This brings me naturally to marriage. We recognise the stresses and
strains that are evident in marriage today and there are those who in
increasing numbers and for a variety of reasons fail to keep their
marriage vows. There are many others who feel that they cannot commit
themselves to a monogamous lifelong relationship and they too need
pastoral care. However, we cannot say often enough that marriage and
family life continues to be the norm for Christians. It is not simply a
question of careful marriage preparation, important as that obviously is
but it is also the encouraging of those who are already married. It is
to help them to know that the quality of their marriage and family life
is the most important contribution they can make to society today. With
society in flux and 'mé féinism' on the upsurge, with personal rights
being emphasised above personal responsibilities more and more pressure
is being exerted on married home life. I would like you to listen to a
quotation the source of which I will not reveal until it concludes.
"We have divorced sex from love, love from commitment, marriage
from having children and having children from responsibility for their
care. That extraordinary institution marriage which brought together
sexuality, emotional kinship and the creation of new life and wove them
into a moral partnership, suffused by love, has been exploded as
effectively as if someone had planted a bomb in the centre of our moral
life," end of quote. That penetrating quotation does not come from
a Christian leader but from Dr. Jonathan Sacks, the Chief Rabbi in
England, and all I can say to the sentiments expressed is AMEN. Marriage
at its best is a powerful witness to a distracted society and deserves
all the support and encouragement we can give it. The Mothers' Union is
a strong witness in this matter and as such deserves encouragement in
every parish in our land.
While marriage and home life are basic to the stability of society
our responsibility as a Church does not end there. For the past few
weeks I have been trying to express where the authentic voice of the
Church resides. As commentators on society we are not
pseudo-sociologists or pseudo-politicians. Our responsibility in these
areas and indeed the responsibility of others as well, is to bring as
best we can the light of the Biblical tradition to bear on society.
Sometimes this authentic voice must speak in terms of condemnation; at
other times it needs to speak of compassion, hope and love. Indeed even
the words of condemnation need to spring from love and not hate. Take
the Ten Commandments are they really 'old hat'? Do they have any
relevance to life in the 21st century? I for one believe that they are
very relevant and we ought to have the courage to speak of them more
frequently than we do. "You shall have no other gods but me; you
shall not make for yourself any idol". Have we not plenty of other
gods today at whose temples many worship, such as consumerism, sexual
permissiveness, power for its own sake and even sport, to name but a few
of today's idols. "Remember the Lord's day and keep it holy".
For many in our society it is not kept let alone kept holy. Huge
shopping centres do a blazing trade while sheltering under a facile
excuse that they are merely serving the public. It is strange that such
centres in Germany, for example, manage to serve the public very well
without Sunday opening. It is wrong, wrong, wrong from a Christian point
of view. Indeed it is wrong from a purely human point of view. The
wisdom of old in making provision for a day of rest is as valid today as
it was then.
OMAGH BOMBERS HAVE NOT BEEN BROUGHT TO JUSTICE
"You shall not murder". Few weeks pass by without reports
of murders, maiming, and beatings within an inch of death. The
paramilitaries in the North have wreaked death in thousands and yet some
of these murderers have become folk heroes. The Omagh bombers have not
been brought to trial, though there must be a number of people who know
who they are and yet remain silent and are therefore implicated in the
act.
Then, of course, there is the Gospel itself full of joy, hope, faith,
compassion and above all love. We sing 'we have a Gospel to proclaim'.
Well let's proclaim it. Let us have the courage to proclaim to all parts
of society the Christ and Him crucified, the Christ and Him resurrected.
The Cross rises above the distractedness of modern society it rises
above greed, hatred, 'mé féinism' and terrorism it challenges us with
its message of unconditional love. It speaks of hope to the most
vulnerable in our society, it speaks to the suffering and the dying; it
speaks to the sinner with its powerful message of redemption. The empty
cross speaks of the glorious Resurrection reminding us that even death
has been defeated. What an extraordinary powerful message we have to
proclaim. What a song we have to sing in an environment which is often
alien. We sing an old song albeit that in each generation we are
challenged to find a new tune to which we sing it. We have faithful and
committed clergy, we have committed and talented lay people. We have the
Word and the Sacraments. God has given us all we need so in the power of
the Holy Spirit let us sing His song in an 'alien land'. |